By Ebrima S. Jallow
Fiscal transparency is a critical element of effective public finance management; it helps build market confidence, and underpins economic sustainability and stability. Transparent fiscal systems provide information to legislatures, private markets, civil society, and citizens that have a stake in the financial decision-making processes and equip them with the information necessary to advocate for and foster economic growth and development.
All governments receiving U.S. foreign assistance are required to undergo a fiscal transparency assessment. As a beneficiary of U.S. foreign assistance, the government of the Gambia has been complimented for being one of the seventy-two (72) governments assessed as meeting the minimum fiscal transparency requirements in the 2022 report.
The assessment includes ensuring the publication of key budget documents to be publicly accessible, substantially complete, and generally reliable; publishing government debt data including State-owned Enterprises; maintaining independent and effective supreme audit institutions; upholding transparent processes for awarding government natural resource extraction awards; and where relevant, ensuring the sound legal structure and transparency of sovereign wealth fund.
It should be noted that the report does not attempt to cover all aspects of fiscal transparency. For example, the report does not currently assess the transparency of most government procurement procedures or assess how closely the government consults with civil society in developing the budget. No does the report assess the presence of corruption or the overall quality of a government’s fiscal policy.
Additionally, applicable law requires that the minimum requirements of fiscal transparency continue to be updated and strengthened annually. Criteria applied in conducting this year’s assessments may change in future years’ assessments. Determinations may change in future reports due to updating and strengthening minimum requirements for fiscal transparency as required by law, changes in performance by governments on public fiscal management, or new information coming to the Department’s attention.
The United States applauds The Gambia for having met the requirements for this 2022 report and looks forward to a continuing partnership to help advance both economic transparency and overall prosperity.
